Introduction: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) represents a major cause of adult blindness, and early discovery has led to significant increase in the number of patients with DR.The drugs currently used for treatment, such as ranibizumab, mainly focus on the middle and late periods Candles of DR, and thus do not meet the clinical need.Here, the potential

The current study included understanding the effect of methotrexate and omega-3 in the thyroid and parathyroid gland and some of the physiological and histological and genetic variables in some of the organs of the body in the male rats.The study included 56 animals were divided into three groups, the first and second groups were divided into three

Nanoparticles represent an interesting platform that demonstrates properties absent from bulk materials.Although the employment of nanoparticles for environmental remediation has attracted tremendous attentions in both scientific research and industrial applications, there is still a huge gap between the clear mechanism understandings and their del

The structural complexity of the understory layer of forests or shrub layer vegetation in open shrublands affects many ecosystem functions and services provided by these ecosystems.We investigated how the basal area of the overstory layer, annual and seasonal precipitation, annual mean temperature, as well as light availability affect the structura